Australian citizenship represents full legal membership of the country and enables people to become formal citizens of Australia. Some key requirements for citizenship eligibility include:

• Being a permanent resident of Australia
• Living in Australia for at least 4 years as a permanent resident
• Being of good character
• Demonstrating a basic knowledge of English
• Understanding the responsibilities and privileges of citizenship

The general pathway to citizenship consists of:

• Applying for and being granted a permanent visa, such as Skilled Independent visaor Family visa.
• Fulfilling permanent residency requirements including staying in Australia and maintaining visa conditions.
• Meeting eligibility criteria for citizenship such as the residence requirement.
• Sitting the Australian citizenship test which covers basic English and knowledge of Australia.
• Attending a citizenship appointment and proving identity.
• Participating in a citizenship ceremony and making the pledge of commitment to become an Australian citizen.

Some concessions exist for permanent residents whose spouse is an Australian citizen or for permanent residents who have served in the Australian Defence Force. Applicants aged 60+ at the time of application may also be exempt from certain eligibility criteria.

Citizenship provides a range of benefits such as the right to vote, obtain an Australian passport, serve on juries, and unrestricted ability to live and work in Australia. Naturalized Australians can also sponsor eligible relatives for permanent residence.

Overall, Australian citizenship represents formal inclusion into the national community and provides certain legal rights and protections. It is the final step in the migration journey that gives immigrants full participation in Australian society.